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高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等表現(xiàn)情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,他能夠提升我們的書面表達(dá)能力,不如立即行動(dòng)起來寫一份總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)要注意有什么內(nèi)容呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來
意為:"意圖"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用詞為come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I'm leaving tomorrow.
Are you staying here till next week?
比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1)過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的'事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。
2)過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語。
一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now,具體的時(shí)間狀語
共同的時(shí)間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不確定的時(shí)間狀語
3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。舉例:
I saw this film yesterday.
。◤(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。)
I have seen this film.
。◤(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)
高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2、表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3、表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語的.行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4、表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
賓語從句
賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。
1、作動(dòng)詞的賓語
。1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that通?梢允÷裕,例如:
I heard that be joined the army.我聽說他參軍了。
(2)由what, whether (if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,例如:
a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道發(fā)生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能幫我改一下筆記。
(3)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.她對(duì)我說她會(huì)接受我的邀請(qǐng)。
2、作介詞的賓語,例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我們的成功取決于我們之間的合作。
3、作形容詞的賓語,例如:
I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.我恐怕我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
注意:that引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content等。也可以將此類詞后的that從句的`看作原因狀語從句。
4、 it可以作為形式賓語
it不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month.我聽說她下個(gè)朋就會(huì)結(jié)婚了。
5、后邊不能直接跟that從句的動(dòng)詞
這類動(dòng)詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:
正確表達(dá):I admire their winning the match.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):I admire that they won the match.
6、不可用that從句作直接賓語的動(dòng)詞
有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:
正確表達(dá):He impressed the manager as an honest man.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7、否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。例如:
I don't think this dress fits you well.我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。
高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
1. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的.區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)come up with追上,趕上,提出
4. communicate with sb和某人交流
5. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者the former前者
10. a large number of大量的the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as例如
12. hold on堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15. the same …as…與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17. bring up教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意,滿足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來增加
add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7、當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的'主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
過去完成時(shí)
1.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.
2.有些動(dòng)詞(如:hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的過去完成時(shí)可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。
[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1.瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的`動(dòng)作。例句:
、賂he film begins in a minute.
、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句:
、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3.一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等,所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
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