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初中英語短文改錯(cuò)試題帶答案解析
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆囶}的身影，借助試題可以檢測(cè)考試者對(duì)某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？以下是小編收集整理的初中英語短文改錯(cuò)試題帶答案解析，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
練習(xí)一:
I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________
I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________
home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________
do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________
I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________
living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________
and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________
interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________
about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________
【答案解析】
1. 將come改為been。come是終止性動(dòng)詞,不與時(shí)間段連用。
2. 將ask改為asking�，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
3. 在when前加and。when引導(dǎo)的從句與how long引導(dǎo)的從句是兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句(作asking的賓語)。
4. 將of改為to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名詞后,習(xí)慣上用介詞to。
5. 在return前加will。這是將來時(shí)。注意:不要誤以為when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。事實(shí)上,when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。
6. 去掉back或?qū)eturn改為go。因?yàn)閞eturn=go back。
7. 此行正確。
8. 將travel改為traveling。因?yàn)閠raveling與meeting并列,作enjoy的賓語。
9. 將interested改為interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容詞;-ed 形容詞則表示某人“感到……的”。
10. 將it改為them。因?yàn)榇颂幨侵竚any things。
練習(xí)二：
We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____
buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____
sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____
to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____
one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____
a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____
big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____
be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____
quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____
【答案解析】
1. in改為into。in“在……里”表靜態(tài)的位置;而into則表動(dòng)態(tài)的位置，意為“進(jìn)入”。
2. and改為but。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3. a改為the。這里表特指，指要買的電視機(jī)的大小。
4. 此行正確。
5. 去掉第一個(gè)for�！鞍袮物換成B物”的英語表達(dá)是change A for B。文章中該句句意為“幾年之后就要把小電視換成大電視”。
6. no改為not。因?yàn)閚o是形容詞，修飾名詞，而necessary是形容詞，所以要用副詞not來修飾。
7. said改為says。因?yàn)樯舷挛亩际怯玫囊话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里指現(xiàn)在的思想，現(xiàn)在的想法。
8. they改為it。這里指的是the big television。
9. 去掉to。had better后接動(dòng)詞原形。
10. quick前加a。make a decision意為“作出決定”。
練習(xí)四：
Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________
summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________
choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________
language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________
at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________
chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________
as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________
in England this summer.
【答案解析】
1. 把invite改為inviting。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾offer。
2. 此行正確。
3. 把five-weeks改為five-week�！皵�(shù)詞+連字符號(hào)+名詞”作定語，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)。
4. 把a(bǔ)llows改為allow。在助動(dòng)詞will, would及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must等后面，永遠(yuǎn)要用動(dòng)詞原形。
5. 把learned改為learning。while learning=while I’m learning。
6. 在language前加the。特指英語這種語言。
7. 把In改為Of。subjects“科目”，English是其中一個(gè)“科目”，表示最高級(jí)的比較范圍，若是整體與個(gè)別的關(guān)系，就用of。指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)范圍，才用in。
8. 去掉me。主語希望自己做某事，直接用hope to do sth，事實(shí)上，也不能用hope sb to do sth這一句型。
9. 去掉level。這是中文式英語。improve=make…better。
10. 把possibly改為possible。as…as possible(盡……)是習(xí)語。
練習(xí)五：
Mr Grey was a biology professor, and he had a big collection
of rare bones which he was very proud. One year he managed 1________ to get a new and better job at an university. As MrGrey was 2________ very busy, his wife made the arrangements（安排）for all her 3________ possessions to be taken in a moving van（貨車）to their new home 4_________ while he was awayfromwork. The following week three men started 5________ out take the things out of MrGrey’s house and loading（裝運(yùn)） 6_________ them into the van as one of them brought out a large wooden box. 7________ He is just about to throw it into the van with all the other 8_______ things when Mrs Grey ran outfromher house and said, “Please 9________ treat that box very gentle! That one has all my husbans’s bones 10_______ in it.” The man was so surprised that he nearly ｄｒｏｐped the box on his feet.
1.【答案解析】
1. all改為both。指Mary和作者兩個(gè)人。
2. when改為and或while。因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)分句沒有主從關(guān)系。而是并列關(guān)系，或者有對(duì)比或?qū)φ盏暮x。
3. look改為see。因?yàn)榇司湟鉃椤皟蓚�(gè)人不能經(jīng)常見面(see)”。
4. 去掉keep或把we’re改為we。因?yàn)閗eep是動(dòng)詞，若不是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞前不用be，但句中沒有動(dòng)詞時(shí)必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are，
5. telling改為tell。tell和write是并列謂語。
6. happened改為happening。因?yàn)檫@是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
7. phone前加the。因?yàn)閛n the phone是習(xí)語，意為“用電話(交談)”。
8. Sometime改為Sometimes。此處表示“有時(shí)候”，而不是表示“某個(gè)不定的時(shí)候”。
9. 此行正確。
10. luck改為lucky。用形容詞作表語。
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